Principles of Commerce or Commerce Notes for I.Com Part one (Part-I) / 1st Year / 11th Class / HSSC-I. Intermediate Level (HSSC-I) students of Federal Board of Intermediate & Secondary Education (FBISE) or any Board of Intermediate & Secondary Education of Punjab, Sindh, KPK, Balochistan and Azad Kashmir and can get benefit from these notes. By studying our notes, we can guarantee you for getting maximum marks in your exams.
Table of Contents
Commerce Notes 1st Year / 11th Class / XI / HSSC-I for Federal and Any Intermediate Board
Please select a topic from below:
Past / Old Papers of Principle of Commerce (FBISE)
Annual Papers
Supplementary Papers
Chapter Wise Important Questions for Annual and Supplementary Exam
- Chapter # 01 – Concept of Business
- Chapter # 02 – Nature and Scope of Business
- Chapter # 03 – Sole Tradership
- Chapter # 04 – Partnership
- Chapter # 05 – Joint Stock Company
Important Short and long Questions, Multiple Choice Questions (Mcqs)
Guess Paper for Annual and Supplementary Exam For All Intermediate Board
Federal Board of Intermediate Secondary Education
- Guess Paper Principles of Commerce 2020
- Guess Paper principles of Commerce According Reduce Syllabus 2021
- Guess Paper of Principles of Commerce for FBISE Annual Exam 2022
- Guess Paper of Principles of Commerce for FBISE Annual Exam 2023
- Guess Paper of Principles of Commerce for FBISE Annual Exam 2024
Intermediate Boards like Punjab, Sind, KPK, Balochistan
- Guess Paper of Principles of Commerce for I.Com Annual Exam 2022
- Guess Paper of Principles of Commerce for I.Com Annual Exam 2023
- Guess Paper of Principles of Commerce for I.Com Annual Exam 2024
Chapter Wise Commerce Notes in English
Chapter # 01 – Concept of Business
- Definition and Characteristics or Features of Business
- Objectives or Functions of Business
- Qualities of Good Businessman (Personal and Professional)
- Elements / Steps / Methods / Procedure for Establishing or Starting a New Business
- Important Short Questions
- Important Multiple Choice Questions – MCQs
Chapter # 02 – Nature and Scope of Commerce
- Branches / Scope / Division / Components of Business
- Importance / Advantages of Commerce
- Difference Among between Commerce, Trade and Industry
- Important Short Questions
- Important Multiple Choice Questions – MCQs
Chapter # 03 – Sole Tradership / Proprietorship / Sole Trader / Individual Entrepreneurship
- Brief Introduction / History of Sole Tradership
- Sole Tradership Definition with Examples
- Characteristics or Features of Sole Tradership
- Advantages or Merits of Sole Tradership
- Disadvantages or Demerits of Sole Tradership
- Suggestions to Improve Sole Tradership
- Important Short Questions
- Important Multiple Choice Questions – MCQs
Chapter # 04 – Partnership
- Introduction and Definition of Partnership
- Characteristics or Features of Partnership
- Advantages or Merits of Partnership
- Disadvantages or Demerits of Partnership
- Partnership Deed
- Kinds of Partnership
- Kinds or Types of Partners
- Registration of Firm
- Rights, Duties and Liabilities of Partners
- Ways or Modes of Dissolution of Partnership or Firm
- Important Short Questions
- Important Multiple Choice Questions – MCQs
Chapter # 05 – Joint Stock Company -I
- Introduction and Evolution of Joint Stock Company
- Definition and Meaning of Joint Stock Company
- Characteristics or Features of Joint Stock Company
- Advantages or Merits or Benefits of Joint Stock Company
- Disadvantages or Demerits of Joint Stock Company
- Comparison Among Sole Proprietorship, Partnership and Joint Stock Company
- Important Short Questions
- Important Multiple Choice Questions – MCQs
Chapter # 06 – Joint Stock Company -II
- Types or Kinds of Joint Stock Company or Company
- Distinguish / Difference between or Comparison of Public Company and Private Company
- Important Short Questions
- Important Multiple Choice Questions – MCQs
Chapter # 07 – Joint Stock Company -III
Chapter # 08 – Co-operative Society
Chapter # 09 – Home Trade
Chapter # 10 – Wholesale Trade
Chapter # 11 – Retail Trade
Chapter # 12 – Foreign Trade
Chapter # 13 – Import Trade
Chapter # 14 – Export Trade
Chapter # 15 – Middleman
Chapter # 16 – Sale Promotion
Chapter # 17 – Business Finance
Chapter # 18 – Insurance
Chapter # 19 – Means of Transportation
Chapter # 20 – Warehousing
Chapter # 21 – Chamber of Commerce & Industry
Chapter # 22 – Office Organization
Chapter Wise Commerce Notes in Urdu
Chapter # 01 – Karobar ka Mahfoom کاروبار کا مفہوم
Chapter # 02 – Commerce Mahfoom aur Waust کامرس کا مفہوم اور وسعت
Chapter # 03 – Wahid Malkeeti Karobar واحد ملکیتی کاروبار
Chapter # 04 – Sharakat شراکت
Chapter # 05 – Mushtarqa Sarmaya ki Company Part I مشترکہ سرمایہ کی کمپنی – حصہ اول
Chapter # 06 – Mushtarqa Sarmaya ki Company Part II مشترکہ سرمایہ کی کمپنی – حصہ دوئم
Chapter # 07 – Mushtarqa Sarmaya ki Company Part III مشترکہ سرمایہ کی کمپنی – حصہ سوئم
Chapter # 08 – Anjuman-e-Imdaad-e-Bahami انجمن امداد باہمی
Chapter # 09 – Mulki Tijarat ملکی تجارت
Chapter # 10 – Mulki Tijarat – Thook Farosh ملکی تجارت – تھوک فروش
Chapter # 11 – Mulki Tijarat – Parchon Farosh ملکی تجارت – پرچون فروش
Chapter # 12 – Ghair Mulki Tijarat غیر ملکی تجارت
Chapter # 13 – Gahir Mulki Tijarat – Draamdi Tijarat غیر ملکی تجارت – درآمدی تجارت
Chapter # 14 – Gahir Mulki Tijarat – Braamdi Tijarat غیر ملکی تجارت – برآمدی تجارت
Chapter # 15 – Tijarati Motawasteen تجارتی متوسطین
Chapter # 16 – Ishtihar Baazi ya Tashheer اشتہار بازی یا تشہیر
Chapter # 17 – Karobari Sarmaya Kaari کاروباری سرمایہ کاری
Chapter # 18 – Bema Kaari بیمہ کاری
Chapter # 19 – Zaraie e Naqal o Hamal ذرائع نقل و حمل
Chapter # 20 – Zakheera Kaari ذخیرہ کاری
Chapter # 21 – Aiwan e Sanat o Tijarat ایون صنعت و تجارت
Chapter # 22 – Daftar دفتر
Chapter # 23 – Daftari Mashiney دفتری مشینیں
Chapter # 24 – Masal Bandi (Filing System) مسل بندی
Chapter # 25 – Daftari Khat o Kitabat – I دفتری خط و کتابت – حصہ اول
Chapter # 26 – Daftari Khat o Kitabat – II دفتری خط و کتابت – حصہ دوم
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